About Dhanteras
Dhanteras falls on Kartik Krishna Trayodashi, days before the main Diwali night, and opens the five-day Diwali festival cycle. It honors both Lakshmi, goddess of wealth, and Dhanvantari, the physician-god who emerged from the churning of the cosmic ocean bearing the elixir of immortality — making the day auspicious for both prosperity and health.
Significance
Dhanteras frames wealth and health as inseparable — the day's twin deities, Lakshmi and Dhanvantari, reflect the belief that true prosperity requires both.
History & story
Dhanvantari's emergence from the Samudra Manthan (churning of the ocean) carrying a pot of amrita (nectar of immortality) is the founding legend behind the day, and is why Dhanteras is also observed as National Ayurveda Day in India.
Muhurat (2026)
The pradosh kaal (twilight period after sunset) on Trayodashi tithi is the traditional window for Lakshmi-Dhanvantari puja and for new purchases.
Rituals & observances
- ◆Buying gold, silver or new utensils
- ◆Lakshmi and Dhanvantari puja
- ◆Lighting a diya for Yama (Yamadeepdaan)
- ◆Cleaning and decorating the home
- ◆Rangoli at the entrance
Regional variations
Observed pan-India as the start of Diwali shopping and celebrations; the utensil-buying custom is especially strong among trading and business communities in North and West India.
Dhanteras — every year
The date shifts each year on the Gregorian calendar because it follows the Hindu lunar-solar cycle.