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Nag Panchami — Worship of serpent deities (Nagas) for protection from snakebite and for the fertility and prosperity they symbolize.
Hindu festival · 2025

Nag Panchami 2025

Worship of serpent deities (Nagas) for protection from snakebite and for the fertility and prosperity they symbolize.

Date
Tuesday, July 29, 2025
Was 425 days ago

About Nag Panchami

Nag Panchami falls on Shravan Shukla Panchami and is dedicated to the worship of Nagas — serpent deities revered across Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist tradition. Devotees offer milk, flowers and turmeric to snake idols or images, seeking protection from snakebite and blessings for family prosperity.

Significance

Nagas hold a distinctive place in Hindu cosmology, linked to fertility, the underworld (Patala), and to major deities — Shiva wears a serpent, and Vishnu reclines on the cosmic serpent Shesha — making their worship a bridge between agrarian respect for snakes and reverence for the forces they represent.

History & story

Puranic legends recount the story of Krishna subduing the venomous serpent Kaliya in the Yamuna river, an episode closely associated with Nag Panchami observance and iconography.

Muhurat (2025)

Morning puja hours on Panchami tithi are preferred.

Rituals & observances

  • ◆Offering milk to snake idols/images
  • ◆Drawing snake images at the doorway with turmeric or cow dung
  • ◆Fasting
  • ◆Visiting Naga temples
  • ◆Avoiding digging or ploughing the earth

Regional variations

Especially significant in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Rajasthan; in Gujarat, the equivalent observance follows the Gujarati calendar and can fall roughly a lunar fortnight later.

Nag Panchami — every year

The date shifts each year on the Gregorian calendar because it follows the Hindu lunar-solar cycle.

YearDateDay
2025Jul 29, 2025Tuesday
2026Aug 17, 2026Monday
2027Aug 6, 2027Friday

Frequently asked questions

Why is milk offered to snakes on this day?

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Milk offerings to snake idols or images are a symbolic act of reverence, though snakes biologically do not drink milk — the ritual is symbolic rather than literal.

Is live-snake worship still practiced?

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It has significantly declined and is legally restricted in most states under wildlife protection law; most modern observance uses idols, images, or temple visits instead.

Why do some avoid digging soil on Nag Panchami?

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A traditional belief holds that digging or ploughing on this day risks disturbing snake burrows, out of respect for the day's dedication to serpent deities.